Inside Andrew Jacked’s Intense Biceps & Triceps Workout During 2024 Texas Pro Prep

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Supersets are Jacked’s secret weapon to maximize arm growth and conditioning.

Every workout counts in the final weeks before a bodybuilding competition. During this stage of the prep, workouts are designed to fine-tune the physique, accentuating the aesthetics of every muscle striation. 

On June 19, 2024, IFBB Pro Men’s Open division bodybuilder Chinedu Andrew Obiekea, better known as Andrew Jacked, published a video on his YouTube channel sharing his high-volume arm workout.

The two-time reigning Texas Pro champion aims to improve his arm size, separation, and definition during his prep to defend his Texas Pro title on August 10. Jacked must win an IFBB pro show before the Sept. 15 deadline to qualify for his third consecutive Mr. Olympia, scheduled for Oct. 10-13 in Las Vegas, NV. 

Check out this arm training below:

[Related: A Guide to the Best Pre-Workouts]

Andrew Jacked’s 2024 Tampa Pro Arm Workout

Here is an overview of the high-volume workout:

  • Superset — Incline Cable Triceps Pushdown & Back Supported Triceps Pushdown
  • Superset — Seated Biceps Cable Curl & Standing Cable Biceps Curl
  • Superset — Floor Skull Crushers & Reverse Cable Pushdown
  • Superset — Spider Curls & Dual Low Pulley Cable Curls
  • Superset — Cable Cross Triceps Pushdown & Dip Machine
  • Superset — Cable Preacher Curl & Reverse Biceps Curls

Superset — Incline Cable & Back Supported Triceps Pushdowns

Jacked opened with a feeder set to warm up his joints and tendons. He prioritizes strict full range of motion (ROM) with a cambered bar over his forehead. He extends his arms fully at the bottom.

The 39-year-old trains a back-supported rope cable pushdown variation to prevent momentum. After reaching mechanical failure, he used the rest-pause reps to maximize triceps activation.

A comparative study published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research found that supersets led to greater energy expenditure per minute and a higher excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) compared to traditional resistance training. This may be particularly beneficial for athletes in the cutting phase aiming to get shredded for a bodybuilding show. (1)

Superset — Seated & Standing Cable Biceps Curls

Jacked sat on a utility bench in front of a cable pulley pinned at the lowest setting and an EZ bar resting on his thighs. He performed shortened partials (top half of the ROM) to maximize peak biceps contraction. However, this approach contrasts with research suggesting that training at long muscle lengths (bottom half of the ROM) may yield greater muscle growth than training at short muscle lengths. (2)

Jacked switched to rope cable curls to bias the brachioradialis, brachialis, and biceps brachii muscles. Curling with a neutral grip can help add thickness to the biceps and forearms. 

Superset — EZ Bar Floor Skull Crushers & Reverse Cable Pushdowns

Jacked lowered the barbell to the floor with each rep to achieve a deeper triceps stretch. He rolled the barbell away from his body after placing it on the floor during the final reps to intensify the stretch further.

The Nigerian bodybuilder adopted a wide underhand grip on the EZ bar attachment for reverse cable pushdowns, maintaining a subtle forward lean. He pinned his elbows to his torso to prioritize triceps engagement. During the final set, he used three-second eccentrics to maximize the time under tension (TUT) and stimulate hypertrophy.

Superset — Spider Curls & Dual Low Pulley Cable Curls

Jacked set the incline bench to 45 degrees for the spider curls. Keeping his upper arms steady, he curled the bar to shoulder height and paused briefly in the fully shortened position.

Image via @andrewjacked on Instagram

Moving to the low pulley cable curls, Jacked grabbed the D-handles with a supinated grip, then placed his biceps in a pre-stretched position. He used a slow rep cadence to minimize momentum and ensure he loaded the biceps. 

Superset — Cable Cross Triceps Pushdowns & Dip Machine

Positioning the functional trainer’s pulleys at their highest setting, Jacked crossed his arms to grab the right cable with his left hand and vice-versa. He brought his hands together in front of his chest as a starting position. With his upper arms at 45 degrees, Jacked extended his elbows to achieve a sharp contraction at the bottom of his ROM. 

Jacked maintained an upright torso on the dip machine to minimize chest recruitment. He utilized tempo training via slow eccentrics and explosive concentrics to promote triceps adaptations. (3)

Superset — Cable Preacher Curls & Reverse Biceps Curls

Jacked placed his upper arm on a horizontal bench for cable preacher curls and tapped his biceps throughout the movement to deepen his mind-muscle connection. Jacked grabbed an EZ barbell with a close overhand grip and lifted his lower arms parallel to the floor, pausing at the top to prioritize forearm fiber recruitment.

While there is a lack of scientific evidence to prove that superset training is more effective than traditional methods for hypertrophy, studies do indicate that the former can enhance training efficiency and reduce training time, allowing athletes like Jacked to significantly increase their overall training volume. However, athletes might require additional post-workout recovery to minimize the effects of fatigue associated with this intensive approach. (4)

More Bodybuilding Content

References

  1. Kelleher, A. R., Hackney, K. J., Fairchild, T. J., Keslacy, S., & Ploutz-Snyder, L. L. (2010). The metabolic costs of reciprocal supersets vs. traditional resistance exercise in young recreationally active adults. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 24(4), 1043–1051. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181d3e993
  2. Pedrosa, G. F., Lima, F. V., Schoenfeld, B. J., Lacerda, L. T., Simões, M. G., Pereira, M. R., Diniz, R. C. R., & Chagas, M. H. (2022). Partial range of motion training elicits favorable improvements in muscular adaptations when carried out at long muscle lengths. European journal of sport science, 22(8), 1250–1260. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2021.1927199
  3. Wilk, M., Zajac, A., & Tufano, J. J. (2021). The Influence of Movement Tempo During Resistance Training on Muscular Strength and Hypertrophy Responses: A Review. Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 51(8), 1629–1650. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-021-01465-2
  4. Weakley JJS, Till K, Read DB, et al. The effects of traditional, superset, and tri-set resistance training structures on perceived intensity and physiological responses. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2017;117(9):1877-1889. doi:10.1007/s00421-017-3680-3

Featured image: @andrewjacked on Instagram

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2024 Arnold Classic Champion Wesley Vissers’ Leg Day Within His New Training Split

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Vissers believes there’s still room for growth after becoming the top contender in the Classic Physique division.

Following his triumph at the 2024 Arnold Classic, Classic Physique athlete Wesley Vissers has set his sights on his 2024 Olympia prep. To better align with the demands of the October competition, Vissers revamped his diet and training regimen to emphasize leg development.

On June 16, 2024, the Dutch IFBB Pro bodybuilder unveiled his updated diet and a new training split. Here’s a closer look at his approach:

[Related: A Guide to the Best Pre-Workouts]

Wesley Vissers’ New Training Split 

Vissers began his second leg day of the week by crafting a pre-workout shake mixed with a liter of water. Vissers feels it optimizes his workout performance.

Vissers shared that he previously trained his legs, back, and chest using an identical rep scheme. He has since adjusted his approach to emphasize greater volume and enhanced focus on his legs to accentuate his aesthetic X frame further.

Having a good X-frame…is important. Proportions and symmetry…must fit well. As my upper body grows, I want my lower body to grow as well.

Vissers finds lower body training the most challenging. The following outlines his leg routines in his latest training split:

[Related: The 8 Best Whey Isolate Protein Powders]

Single-Leg Calf Press on a Leg Press Machine

The reigning Arnold Classic physique champion began his unilateral calf training with a warm-up on the leg press machine. 

Training calves first warms the ankles for deeper flexibility in the next movements.

Vissers advocates for balanced workouts, concentrating on the more challenging muscles to develop and not overemphasizing those that grow more easily. 

Lying Leg Curl & Smith Machine Single-Leg Romanian Deadlift

Focusing on unilateral training, Vissers concentrates on the eccentrics of leg curls. He applies continuous tension to his hamstrings. He opened with fifteen reps on his weaker leg to help with symmetry with his stronger side. He progressively adds weight for additional reps, completing four sets in total.

Vissers performed single-leg Romanian deadlifts on a Smith machine, aiming for a deep stretch in his hamstrings. He stood on an elevated platform to increase his range of motion.

“I was always a fan of the mind-muscle connection,” said Vissers. “For example, I did so much chest volume because I loved having the pump; doing drop setssupersets, everything to get a maximum stimulus for the chest every movement you can think of. But then get stuck because you need more targeted stimulus to grow the muscle, but are spreading it across the whole body too much.” Additional volume is more challenging to recover from. (1)

Dumbbell Split Squat & Single-Leg Extensions

Vissers performed two sets of dumbbell split squats using a cane for balance. He achieved equal repetitions on each side.

Free weight balancing movement…takes a lot more recovery. It stimulates the muscle greatly but requires more rest, calories, and sleep.

Vissers concluded his workout by targeting his quadriceps with the leg extension machine. He prefers unilateral training on his second leg day to allow for lighter weights and reduced joint stress.

Vissers’ Post-Workout Meal

  • Fruits (He likes them frozen because he believes they’re fresher than fresh fruits.)
  • Dark Chocolate
  • Three Scoops of Protein Power

Visser’s Bodybuilding Future

Vissers closed by discussing his bodybuilding future. “I want to keep going with the victories. The next one is Mr. Olympia. When I look at my Arnold Classic shape, it is just the beginning of what can be achieved,” says Vissers. “I learn more and more about my body, about the science behind it; it’s a lot of fun to experiment with nutrition and training supplementation to get the most out of yourself.”

More Bodybuilding Content

Reference

  1. Bartolomei, S., Sadres, E., Church, D. D., Arroyo, E., Gordon, J. A., III, Varanoske, A. N., Wang, R., Beyer, K. S., Oliveira, L. P., Stout, J. R., & Hoffman, J. R. (2017). Comparison of the recovery response from high-intensity and high-volume resistance exercise in trained men. European journal of applied physiology117(7), 1287–1298. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-017-3598-9

Featured image: @wesleyvissers on Instagram



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All the Best 4th of July Treadmill Sales (2024)

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We receive free products and receive commissions through our links. See disclosures page.

After some online digging (and a lot of testing miles), our team of experts has gathered all the best 4th of July treadmill sales to help you find the best treadmill just in time for fall racing — and at a cheaper price. Take a look at our top brands and products and learn our favorite tricks for finding your best machine.

Our team is doing their best to stay on top of all the best Fourth of July Fitness sales. Keep an eye on this page for daily updates, so you stay on top of the best deals this holiday season.

NordicTrack

Save hundreds on NordicTrack treadmills during the company’s Fourth of July sale right now.

Sole Fitness

Sole Fitness logo small

Stay tuned for 4th of July treadmill sales on top Sole Fitness machines, including treadmills.

Horizon Fitness

Horizon Fitness logo small

Use code FIREWORK50 to get discounts on Horizon Fitness treadmills, ellipticals, and more.

4th of July Deals on Treadmills 

Instead of scouring the internet for the best treadmill deals this holiday season, take a peek at this list our team has gathered. These are a few of the top treadmill deals you can find on this Fourth of July. 

  • NordicTrack: Right now, save hundreds on top NordicTrack treadmills.
  • Sole: Stay tuned for Sole Fitness’ treadmill deals during this holiday season.
  • Horizon Fitness: Using code FIREWORK50, you can get discounts on Horizon’s cardio equipment right now.
A person running on treadmill.
BarBend’s Jake Herod running on a treadmill.
  • Life Fitness: Last year, Life Fitness offered up to 70% off, plus free shipping.
  • Assault: Shop Assault’s discounts across their website right now.
  • ProForm: Get deals on ProForm’s treadmills during the 4th of July sale right now.

Tips on Finding the Best 4th of July Treadmill Sales

While the Fourth of July is an ideal time to shop for the best walking treadmills or a new under-desk treadmill, you want to get the most of the holiday season.

  • Subscribe to Newsletters: Most fitness companies send out monthly or weekly newsletters with updates on new products, prices, etc. During holidays, they also keep subscribers up-to-date on new sales.
  • Make a List: Make a list of the non-negotiable features for your treadmill. This can help speed up the buying process and ensure you get the right machine for your purposes.
  • Use Social Media: Most brands will also keep their social media pages updated around big sales. So, make sure you’re following your favorite companies and turn on your post notifications.
a person touching the start button on the console of the Horizon 7.0 AT Treadmill
A BarBend tester navigating the console of the Horizon 7.0 AT Treadmill.

Read Our Best Treadmill Recommendations

Not sure where to start on your research? We have you covered there, too. Browse some of our treadmill content to find the best treadmill for your fitness goals.

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Power of a Training Partner — John Haack and Larry Wheels’ Bench Press Workout

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Haack and Wheels trade bench press reps, pushing each other to stack plates.

Success in powerlifting requires mastering the bench press, and Larry Wheels and world-record-holding powerlifter John Haack demonstrated their bench press prowess during a recent YouTube collaboration.

On June 16, 2024, Wheels shared a video featuring the athletes training the bench press, including a variation with a sophisticated Power Smith Dual System machine. Watch them trade heavy reps below:

[Related: A Guide to the Best Pre-Workouts]

Before their session, Wheels and Haack outlined their bench press strategies. Typically, Wheels performs a five-by-five workout. Haack prefers a three-set by three-rep approach. Wheels was four weeks away from his contest prep for his next bodybuilding competition.

I want to get to the Olympia stage and then take a break from bodybuilding for six months.

During that time away, Wheels plans to pack on more size and potentially attempt another powerlifting record. Per Open Powerlifting, Wheels’ best raw total was 1,075 kilograms across the squat, bench press, and deadlift. He has his sights set on a 1,134-kilogram (2,500-pound) total with wraps.

However, Wheels remains cautious about pushing his limits too far, keen to avoid the risk of another permanent injury like the ones he suffered with his biceps and his quad.

It gets riskier and riskier as you get stronger and stronger, so trying to weigh risk-reward.

[Related: The Best Whey Isolate Protein Powders]

Bench Press Grips

Wheels began by stretching. He performed pyramid sets — increasing the weight of each set by adding a 45-pound weight plate to both sides. Wheels gripped the barbell so that his ring finger aligned with the knurling. He paused briefly with the barbell on his chest before exploding to lockout.

Haack paused during the eccentric, with a hand placement slightly narrower than Wheels. Haack’s pinkies hug the knurling.

Single 45-pound Plates & Double 45-pound Plates

Wheels opened with a set targeting four to six reps. Haack, in turn, lifted the same weight and matched Wheels’ reps. Wheels wasn’t originally planning to train the bench press in the lead-up to his prep but couldn’t pass up the opportunity to train with Haack.

Haack’s next major sanctioned meet is in September. He has one more week of his off-season week before entering a deload week before the start of his prep.

Triple 45-pound Plates & Quadruple 45-pound Plates

Wheels hit two reps of 315 pounds. With four plates, Wheels used elbow straps and completed 10 reps. Haack raised the ante, adding 35 pounds (a 25-pound plate and a 10-pound plate), and managed three repetitions.

Power Smith Dual System Machine Press

The Power Smith Dual System machine provides enhanced stability and the advantages of unilateral training while targeting the same muscle groups as the traditional bench press — chestshoulders, and triceps. Haack and Wheels used the machine set at a slight incline, biasing their upper chests

Starting with a single 45-pound plate, Wheels performed eight reps to Haack’s 10. On his second set, Wheels increased the weight by an extra weight plate and hit seven repetitions to Haack’s eight.

During their third set, Wheels increased the weight again and secured five reps. Haack followed, pushing to six reps. Wheels hit seven reps on set four. Haack returned to the machine and maxed out 10 reps. They closed their session with machine chest flyes, an accessory exercise after exhausting their pecs.

Haack and Wheels are elite athletes who found training together can help push each other harder than they would if they’d trained alone. Ideally, training with someone at or beyond your level will offer the most benefit. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research found that “effort trajectory was positive and significant for those with an always superior partner.”

More Training Content

  1. Feltz, D. L., Hill, C. R., Samendinger, S., Myers, N. D., Pivarnik, J. M., Winn, B., Ede, A., & Ploutz-Snyder, L. (2020). Can Simulated Partners Boost Workout Effort in Long-Term Exercise?. Journal of strength and conditioning research34(9), 2434–2442. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003732

Featured image: Larry Wheels / YouTube



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4 Steam Room Benefits to Get You Ready to Sweat (Even More)

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After a workout and cool down, a lot of athletes grab their water bottle and heat back up in the steam room or sauna. Steam rooms have high humidity and will have you sweating quicker than the dry heat of a sauna. Why bother getting sweaty once again? Here, I’ll explain how a steam room session works, the research on its potential health benefits, and when to avoid it.

What Is a Steam Room?

The steam room, also known as a Turkish bath or steam bath, dates back to ancient Greek and Roman times. It’s a wet room with high humidity levels, with benches typically made from tile or smooth material that can withstand the moist heat.

Steam rooms are heated by a generator that creates steam from boiling water. The temperature typically ranges from 100 to 110 degrees Fahrenheit with 100 percent humidity. 

Steam Room Vs. Sauna

While the steam room uses moist heat, the sauna is known for its dry heat, hotter temperatures, and lower humidity levels. 

The sauna (a Finnish word) and sauna bathing originated in Finland, where people sat in small tents that used wood fires to heat the air and undergo heat exposure. (1)

There are a few types of saunas:

  • A traditional sauna, or dry sauna, uses an electric heater to heat the air to 158 to 212 degrees Fahrenheit with 10 to 20 percent humidity. (1)
  • A wet sauna uses water on hot rocks to create steam but still has the same dry heat as a traditional sauna.
  • An infrared sauna uses infrared light to heat your skin directly and feels less hot at about 104 to 140 degrees Fahrenheit. (2)

Both the sauna and the steam room are types of heat therapy. When you’re exposed to dry or moist heat, your body temperature rises, sweat glands activate, and heart rate and circulation increase. Your blood vessels get dilated, which increases blood flow (vasodilation). Overall, it mimics the acute effects of moderate-intensity exercise. (2)

Benefits of a Steam Room

There is more research on the potential health benefits of sauna use than steam rooms. In addition to sauna use being relaxing and good for well-being, small studies suggest it may help reduce the risk of high blood pressure, cardiovascular diseases, and pulmonary diseases, help treat symptoms of arthritis, and boost circulation and the immune system. (3)

[Read More: How Long Should You Stay in a Sauna?]

Since a steam room is also a form of heat therapy, it may yield similar benefits. Small studies also discuss the health benefits of moist heat (in a steam room) on muscle soreness, stiff joints, cardiovascular health, and circulation. Here’s what to know.

It May Alleviate Muscle Soreness and Ease Stiff Joints

Research suggests that moist heat can reach deep tissues faster than dry heat. For this reason, physical therapists often use moist heat packs instead of dry heat packs. The same is true for air—air with high humidity levels penetrates the skin quicker than dry heat, which is why you may sweat faster in a steam room than in a sauna. (4)

One study compared the effect of moist and dry heat on delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS) in 100 young adults after a 15-minute squat workout. Some received moist heat, and some received dry heat either immediately after training or 24 hours later. 

The pain was reduced the fastest with moist heat applied immediately after training. Both types of heat were effective at reducing DOMS, but moist heat accomplished it in 25 percent of the time. (4)

[Read More: Cold Plunge Vs. Sauna — Which is Better for Post-Workout Recovery?]

It’s important to note that this study was on heat packs, but may carry over to the steam room after a workout to help with workout recovery or the day after to soothe sore muscles.

Other studies suggest the same may be true for easing stiff joints and reducing joint pain, but the heat packs may be moist or dry. (5)

It May Boost Cardiovascular Health

Like the sauna, the steam room may also relax your blood vessels, improving blood flow. Over time, exposure to this may boost cardiovascular health. 

A study was done on 80 healthy participants. One group took a steam bath after a shower, one only took a shower, and the other was a control group. They all had their blood pressure and heart rate checked before, 10 minutes after, and 30 minutes after the shower or steam bath. 

Interior of Finnish sauna, classic wooden sauna with hot steam.
Credit: Mr. Tempter / Shutterstock

[Read More: Ways to Mimic a Sauna or Steam Room Effects for Optimal Recovery]

Blood pressure immediately increased after the steam bath but significantly decreased during recovery. The study concludes that steam baths may help lower blood pressure, but more research is needed. (6)

It May Help Circulation

More blood flow may also improve circulation. A small study on older adults found that applying moist heating pads to their lower legs improved skin blood flow and circulation. (7)

Better blood flow in the skin could also explain the claim that the steam room can improve skin health and help shed dead skin, but there needs to be more research. 

It Can Improve Your General Well-Being

The steam room can be a good place to relax after your workout. Taking time to breathe and be present before continuing your day may boost mental health and wellness. 

When to Not Use a Steam Room

Though it can feel good, it’s not for everyone all the time. Consult your healthcare provider before using a steam room.

  • Although inhaling steam can be good for sinus health when you have a cold or allergies, avoid the steam room if you’re sick. Bacteria can spread more quickly in the water droplets in the air. (8)
  • Pregnant people should avoid it. (8)
  • Don’t use the steam room if you take antibiotics, stimulants, or tranquilizers. (8)
  • Don’t use it if you have other medical conditions that make you sensitive to heat or have a weak immune system. (8)
  • Other research suggests not using the steam room if you have heart disease, high blood pressure, take medications that put you at risk of hyperthermia, or have been drinking alcohol. All of these instances put you at a higher risk of dehydration. (9)
  • Avoid if you are already dehydrated. If you’re not, drink plenty of water before and after to keep your hydration levels stable.

Frequently Asked Questions

I’ll answer your steaming hot questions here. 

What does the steam room do to your body?

The moist heat in the steam room penetrates your skin, causing you to sweat. This raises your heart rate, dilates your blood vessels, and increases blood flow. It may also help soothe sore muscles and stiff joints and improve circulation.

What is better, a sauna or steam room?

There is more research on the health benefits of saunas, so saunas may be better if that is important to you. Steam rooms may also have a higher transmission of bacteria and germs. If you are generally healthy, it may come down to personal preference.

Does a steam room detox your body?

Be wary of claims of detoxification and cleanses. Steam rooms increase sweating, so you will “detox” whatever comes out in your sweat (water and electrolytes). 

Editor’s Note: The content on BarBend is meant to be informative in nature, but it should not be taken as medical advice. When starting a new training regimen and/or diet, it is always a good idea to consult with a trusted medical professional. We are not a medical resource. The opinions and articles on this site are not intended for use as diagnosis, prevention, and/or treatment of health problems. They are not substitutes for consulting a qualified medical professional.

References

  1. Patrick, R. P., & Johnson, T. L. (2021). Sauna use as a lifestyle practice to extend healthspan. Experimental Gerontology, 154, 111509.
  2. Mero A, Tornberg J, Mäntykoski M, Puurtinen R. Effects of far-infrared sauna bathing on recovery from strength and endurance training sessions in men. Springerplus. 2015 Jul 7;4:321. 
  3. Laukkanen JA, Laukkanen T, Kunutsor SK. Cardiovascular and Other Health Benefits of Sauna Bathing: A Review of the Evidence. Mayo Clin Proc. 2018 Aug;93(8):1111-1121.
  4. Petrofsky J, Berk L, Bains G, Khowailed IA, Hui T, Granado M, Laymon M, Lee H. Moist heat or dry heat for delayed onset muscle soreness. J Clin Med Res. 2013 Dec;5(6):416-25. 
  5. Petrofsky JS, Laymon M, Lee H. Effect of heat and cold on tendon flexibility and force to flex the human knee. Med Sci Monit. 2013 Aug 12;19:661-7. 
  6. Pandiaraja, M., Vanitha, A., Maheshkumar, K., Venugopal, V., Poonguzhali, S., Radhika, L., & Manavalan, N. (2021). Effect of the steam bath on resting cardiovascular parameters in healthy volunteers. Advances in Integrative Medicine, 8(3), 199-202. 
  7. Lohman EB 3rd, Sackiriyas KS, Bains GS, Calandra G, Lobo C, Nakhro D, Malthankar G, Paul S. A comparison of whole body vibration and moist heat on lower extremity skin temperature and skin blood flow in healthy older individuals. Med Sci Monit. 2012 Jul;18(7):CR415-24. 
  8. American College of Sports Medicine . Excerpt from ACSM’s Health/Fitness Facility Standards and Guidelines-4th Edition. Human Kinetics. 
  9. Byard, Roger W. MBBS, MD; Riches, Karen J. BSc, MBBS. Dehydration and Heat-Related Death: Sweat Lodge Syndrome. The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 26(3):p 236-239, September 2005.

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Common Treadmill Problems (2024) | BarBend

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Setting up a treadmill in your home gym can make improving your cardiovascular health and chasing your fitness goals that much easier. However, it also requires a level of responsibility and commitment in order to properly care for this expensive piece of fitness equipment. Part of this responsibility is to create and follow a preventative maintenance schedule. Consistent cleaning and regular maintenance can go a long way towards extending the machine’s lifespan and preventing injuries. .

Unfortunately, it doesn’t guarantee that you won’t ever hit roadblocks. Even the best treadmills will have issues from time to time. In some cases, you will be able to reference the owner’s manual to troubleshoot these problems. In others, you might have to contact a treadmill doctor. In this guide, we’ll identify some common treadmill problems and a few troubleshooting tips. 

About Our Expert

This article has been reviewed by Amanda Capritto, CPT, CES, CNC, CF-L1, CSNC, a certified personal trainer and CrossFit Level 1 instructor. She reviewed the research we cite and the information we provide to help ensure we’re delivering helpful, accurate descriptions and recommendations.

Common Treadmill Belt Problems

Over a treadmill’s lifespan, it’s likely you’ll experience issues with the walking belt. This is largely due to the wear and tear associated with regular usage. Ignoring treadmill belt issues can significantly damage the machine and create hazards for users. 

Common Issues

  • Frayed, ripped surface
  • Belt slipping
  • Misalignment
  • Friction
  • Burning smell 

Potential Dangers

If your treadmill belt is not regularly cleaned, lubed, tightened, and aligned, it could lead to significant repairs or, even worse, serious injuries. A compromised treadmill belt can cause users to slip, trip, or lose balance, which can lead to burns, scrapes, or broken bones. 

According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, more than 22,000 treadmill injuries resulted in hospital emergency room visits in 2019. (1)

Troubleshooting

Before attempting to address any running belt issues, it’s important to consult your owner’s manual for troubleshooting tips and tools needed to fix these issues. For example, most user manuals will have troubleshooting steps for common treadmill problems like how to adjust a treadmill belt.

In the picture, a person is adjusting the tension of a treadmill belt.
A BarBend tester adjusting the tension of a treadmill belt.

To check the belt’s lubrication, alignment, tension, and overall condition, you will need to go to the rear of your machine and loosen the belt screws with an Allen wrench or screwdriver. From there, you can feel underneath the belt to see if there’s a lack of lubrication or an accumulation of dirt and debris. 

At this point, make sure the belt is properly aligned on both sides of the treadmill. Additionally, take a look at the rollers to see if there’s any structural damage or an accumulation of debris. When tightening the belt screws, make sure you can still lift the belt up about 2 to 3 inches from its resting position on the deck. 

Common Treadmill Motor Problems

The treadmill motor is the heart and soul of your cardio machine. Unfortunately, it can also wear down over time. The motor may be in need of some TLC if you’re encountering the below issues.

Common Issues

  • Belt won’t move
  • Erratic speed
  • Incline not working
  • Unusual noises during use
  • Burning smell

Potential Dangers

Any unexpected change in speed or power during treadmill usage can cause a user to fall and sustain serious injuries. Additionally, treadmill motor issues can also lead to overheating or sparks, which can cause a fire.

Troubleshooting

“Treadmills are generally tech-heavy, complex machines,” notes BarBend expert reviewer Amanda Capritto, and the treadmill motor and its accompanying electrical components are perhaps the most resistant to DIY fixes. 

The first step is to remove the safety key, shut off the power, and unplug the cord from the power source. Next, consult your owner’s manual to see how difficult it is to access your treadmill motor.

If you don’t have any prior experience working with electrical wiring or sensitive components like a motor control board, then it’s highly recommended to hire a technician. Additionally, attempting to repair the motor on your own could cause more damage and violate your warranty. 

Common Treadmill Speed Problems

When running on a treadmill, you may encounter issues with speed — both literally and figuratively. Considering you didn’t buy a treadmill just to stand on it, you’re going to want to figure out a solution. 

Common Issues

  • Erratic speeds 
  • Not reaching max speed
  • Friction between belt and deck
  • Hitching during transitions

Potential Dangers

Erratic speeds can cause users to lose their balance and potentially suffer injuries. If you ignore it and it’s an issue with the motor, power supply, or electrical components, it could lead to overheating and potential fire hazards. 

[Related: Tips for Getting Your Home Treadmill Repaired]

Troubleshooting

Check the owner’s manual to see what the recommended speed setting is for your treadmill. Set the treadmill at that speed, but do not get on the machine. Stand to the side and observe what happens. If the treadmill stops or doesn’t even turn on, check for any visible damage to the power cord. If you don’t see any cord damage, make sure the treadmill is plugged into a dedicated outlet and not an extension cord or power strip. That may fix the issue. 

A person running on a treadmill in the BarBend gym.
BarBend’s Jake Herod running on a motorized treadmill.

If the power turns on but the belt is slipping or hitching, it could be an issue with the belt. It may be misaligned, lacking lubrication, or needing a tension adjustment. These problems require a thorough examination of the belt, as you might need to clean, lube, properly align, tighten, or outright replace the running belt. 

Another possibility is that the treadmill’s speed sensor is dirty or misaligned. After locating it near the motor or belt, give it a wipe down and make sure it’s aligned with the speed sensor magnet on the flywheel. 

If you’re still encountering issues, then the issue could be an electrical one with the motor or outlet. At this point, it’s recommended that you contact a technician.

Common Treadmill Console Problems

You won’t find a console on every type of treadmill, but many will have either a touchscreen or an LCD or LED monitor that serves as the machine’s control panel. Here, you’ll find access to any onboard programming and metrics like distance, speed and heart rate. However, just like with any complex piece of technology, the console display can experience a range of problems.

Common Issues

  • Flickering display screen
  • Console freezes 
  • Error codes
  • Unresponsive buttons or commands
  • Doesn’t power on

Potential Dangers

A malfunctioning console can serve as a distraction during workout routines. It could also impact a machine’s speed or performance, all of which can lead to potential hazards like overheating or a loss of balance. 

Troubleshooting

Like with a smartphone or computer, sometimes all it takes to fix a malfunctioning console is to power down your exercise equipment and then turn it back on in a few minutes. This cycling of power could allow for the console glitches to be fixed on their own.

a person touching the start button on the console of the Horizon 7.0 AT Treadmill
A BarBend tester navigating the console of the Horizon 7.0 AT Treadmill.

Other console issues could require you to update your software or firmware and to make sure all cables are securely connected. If all else fails, you can perform a factory reset to address the console’s problems. If you’re unsure how to do that, check out our guide on how to reset a treadmill.

Preventative Maintenance 

To ensure a long lifespan for your treadmill, it’s important to follow a regular maintenance schedule that includes the following cleaning and preventative maintenance tasks. 

Daily/Weekly Wipe down high-touch surfaces like the handrails, console and frame Vacuum around, underneath and the treadmill mat
Bi-Monthly Check the treadmill belt for any visible tears or fraying Make sure the belt is properly aligned Check the running belt’s tension: too loose or tight Remove all dirt, dust and debris from the treadmill motor Inspect the belt to see if it needs lubrication
Annual Check to see if there’s any wear and tear to the rollers and bearings Examine all power cords and cables for any visible damage or loose connections

When to Call a Treadmill Doctor

There’s no shame in admitting some treadmill problems are simply too complicated or difficult for you to troubleshoot. When this happens, it’s time to call a treadmill doctor.

In general, electrical or mechanical issues should be handled by an experienced technician. Not only can they diagnose and repair the problem, but their work could save you from violating the warranty by trying to perform a treadmill repair on your own.

Final Word

Over time, even the best commercial treadmills can experience issues with major components, like the belt, motor, and console. With that in mind, it’s important to remain vigilant with regular cleaning, maintenance, and observation of any abnormalities during use. In addition to this guide, keep your owner’s manual handy at all times to help you troubleshoot common problems.

Also, it’s helpful to do your research ahead of time to find highly reputable treadmill technicians, as professional services may be needed to repair your treadmill problems. Having a technician’s contact information already saved can help to reduce the stress of the situation and you can get your machine repaired in a timely manner. 

Common Treadmill Problems FAQs

How do I know if my treadmill motor is bad?

A treadmill motor is the heart and soul of your exercise machine. Unfortunately, over time, a motor can malfunction and start to break down. Some common symptoms of a bad treadmill motor include intermittent power, erratic speeds, unusual noises during use, or a burning smell. If your treadmill is experiencing any of these symptoms, it may be time to call in a technician.

How do I know if my treadmill belt needs replacing?

There are a few ways to gauge whether or not you need to replace your treadmill belt. The first method is to visibly inspect the belt. If you see any rips, frays, or other signs of excessive wear and tear, then it’s likely time for a new belt. If belt slippage or misalignment is the issue, you may be able to fix the problem yourself with lubrication and a tension adjustment.

How often do you need to lubricate a treadmill?

It’s important for all owners to learn how to lubricate a treadmill and to make it a regular part of their preventative maintenance schedule. Ideally, you need to lubricate your treadmill belt every three months with a silicone-based treadmill lubricant.

References

  1. Radzicki McManus, M. (2024, February 22). Treadmills cause thousands of injuries each year. Here’s how to use one safely. CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2024/02/22/health/treadmill-safety-avoid-injury-wellness/index.html

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The Lat Pulldown Variation 6X Mr. Olympia Dorian Yates Calls a “Waste of Time”

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Yates built his reputation on back training. Here’s the one lat exercise he says you should never do.

Six-time Mr. Olympia winner Dorian Yates has one of the best backs in Open bodybuilding history. You’d be hard-pressed to find somebody who casts a larger shadow than The Shadow himself, which begs the question — what are Yates’ preferred back exercises

In a Jun. 20, 2024 Instagram Reel, Yates schooled his followers on the lat pulldown; specifically, the lat pulldown variation he calls a “waste of time.” 

[Related: How To Do Dorian Yates’ “Blood and Guts” Back Workout]

Let’s dive into Yates’ rationale and find out whether modern exercise science research — and other experts in the field of muscle growth — agree with him. Is the wide-grip lat pulldown something you don’t “ever, ever” need to do?

Why the Wide-Grip Lat Pulldown Is a “Waste of Time” 

Yates couches his argument in the idea that adjusting your grip width and position during lat pulldowns will influence which of your back muscles have the best leverage to perform work.

  • He’s Right: A 2002 study on grip styles during the lat pulldown noted, “changes in handgrip position affect the activities of specific muscles during the lat pulldown movement.” (1)

For Yates, the wide-grip lat pulldown is a suboptimal choice for targeting the lats because of 3 specific factors: 

  • Reduces the overall range of motion
  • Puts the biceps in a weaker position
  • Has an improper arm path for lat activation

So what does he recommend instead for anyone trying to develop their V-taper

Instead, Try…

Instead of using a wide, pronated grip when you perform lat pulldowns, Yates suggests performing close-grip underhand pulldowns during your bodybuilding back workouts. 

“You can do underhand pulldowns on the lat pulldown station or use the Hammer Strength machine,” Yates remarked on social media. Regarding exercise order, Yates recalled performing this exercise second during his back workouts. 

Generational Wisdom: Yates’ adoration of the narrow-grip, supinated lat pulldown is reminiscent of old-school bodybuilders like Mike Mentzer. Mentzer himself often went to bat for this same variation for its potency as both a back and biceps-builder. 

[Related: The Best Creatine Supplements for Muscle Growth]

What the Science Says

Yates certainly has the pedigree to make strong claims about bodybuilding programs; after all, he’s famous for having one of the best backs the sport has ever seen. Do his statements stand up to science? Let’s take a closer look. 

  • That same study from 2002 acknowledged that hand grip influences back activation, however, its findings noted the opposite of what Yates is saying here: “…using the [wide-grip overhand] position produces greater muscle activity in the [latissimus dorsi] than any other hand position.” (1)
  • Other studies, including a 2010 paper in the Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, noted that underhand pulldowns disperse a portion of the load to the biceps brachii. (2)

[Related: Best Pre-Workout Supplements for Bodybuilding Workouts]

Other Voices: In a Jun. 12, 2024 episode of The Stronger by Science Podcast, researchers Greg Nuckols, Milo Wolf, and Pak Androulakis-Korakakis examined the breadth of scientific data on back training — or, rather, the lack of it. “There’s almost no direct data on back hypertrophy, so we’re left to make inferences,” Dr. Wolf said. 

One consensus the SBS team landed on is that using fiber orientation (the direction of the muscle fibers as they connect across your skeleton) may be wise. This lends some support to Yates’ recommendation, as the tucked, vertical arm position of the close-grip underhand pulldown should align better with the orientation of most peoples’ lat fibers.

The Bottom Line

What we’re seeing here is a clash between anecdotal and empirical evidence. Modern scientific research isn’t fully on Yates’ side and it’s hard to refer to any bodybuilding exercise as a complete “waste of time.” Yet Yates undeniably has the sweat equity (and six Sandow trophies) to back up his statements. 

  • You’d be best served by heeding Yates’ words and exploring different adjustments to common back exercises like the lat pulldown. If you want to cover your bases, regularly swap between the close-grip underhand pulldown and the wide-grip overhand pulldown every few weeks. 

[Related: Best Supplements for Bodybuilding]

Just don’t expect either lat pulldown variation to make a world of difference in your back hypertrophy — prioritize good form, high effort, and diligence in the kitchen. Same as it ever was. 

More Bodybuilding News

References

  1. Signorile, J. F., Zink, A. J., & Szwed, S. P. (2002). A comparative electromyographical investigation of muscle utilization patterns using various hand positions during the lat pull-down. Journal of strength and conditioning research16(4), 539–546.
  2. Lusk, S. J., Hale, B. D., & Russell, D. M. (2010). Grip width and forearm orientation effects on muscle activity during the lat pull-down. Journal of strength and conditioning research24(7), 1895–1900.

Featured Image: @templegymuk / Instagram



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Veli-Jussi Jalkanen’s Unique Anti-Cancer Strategy

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I first met the fascinating 73-year-old Veli-Jussi Jalkanen, AKA “Vessi,” eight years ago at a biohacking summit in Finland. 

He turned out to be an eccentric inventor, one of the most athletically talented men I’ve ever met in my life, a specimen of physical fitness and mental acumen, and was even featured in Chapters 9 and 16 of my book Boundless (discover more about the soon-to-be-released, fully updated 2.0 version here!). He has competed in several sports on a national and competitive level, including shooting, military 3-skill sport, diving, and sprinting. He also rides horses, plays left-handed and right-handed tennis, swims, skis, skin-dives, walks extremely long distances, and does swing dances. The guy can crank out 25 pullups, speaks multiple languages, owns several multinational corporations, and looks like he’s about 40 years old. 

He also invented one of my favorite pieces of furniture in my home, the “Salli Saddle Chair” (a unique seat modeled after the pelvic-stabilizing, core-strengthening field of equestrian sports), and via his company Salli, has also invented ergonomically friendly gear such as pillows for enhancing side and back sleeping, and electrically adjustable tables with elbow and wrist support.

Anyway, I wound up interviewing Vessi for the wildly popular podcast, “An Anti-Aging Chat With A 65-Year-Old Finnish Businessman Who Plays Tennis Left & Right Handed, Defies Modern ‘Unhealthy’ Clothing Fashion & Invented The Most Unique Chair In The World,” and have been in touch with him ever since. He shared with me everything from his complex smoothie recipe (that makes my own admittedly fancy smoothie seem like a McDonald’s hamburger) to his unique approach to holistically managing chronic diseases, including cancer.

Yes, cancer.

Now, I very thoroughly addressed the topic of “what I would do if I got cancer” in podcast Q&A #456 (definitely check out the show notes of that podcast for some helpful tips and resources). I have also addressed the topic of cancer prevention and management in many other episodes, including:

Recently, Vessi shared with me a story of how his friend got a so-called “turbo cancer” (the same type of fast-growing cancer I discussed in my last episode with Dr. Ahvie Herskowitz) and how he put her on a program that allowed her to recover fast without any medication. He reported to me that “she is healthier, fitter, and with better immunity than before.”

Now, while Vessi is not a physician, and neither am I (nor is any of the information here or in any links within this article considered to be taken as medical advice or prescription), I thought it would be beneficial and interesting for Vessi to share the same information with you. 

You should also know that this is a topic near and dear to my heart, because my father Gary Greenfield, who I interviewed here, recently died after a five-month battle with colon cancer. It is very important to me to spread advice about how the discomfort, pain, and early death he experienced could have been avoided using specific protocols, including many of those you will find in this article, such as a ketogenic diet, high intake of low-sugar vegetable matter, specific vitamins and minerals, key berries and cruciferous vegetables, etc.

I am also a firm believer that many of these “more natural” remedies should be combined with other more advanced modalities, such as electrical therapies, photobiomodulation therapies, targeted use of precision oncology using specific drugs and pharmaceuticals that do not involve full body chemotherapy, killer cell infusions, and many of the other modalities that I describe here.

So, without further ado, in his own words, here is Vessi’s complete “anti-cancer” strategy. 

The Anti-Cancer Strategy by Velli-Jussi Jalkanen

The following information is collected by Vessi from known, public, and seemingly reliable sources. This list, as powerful as it is, is meant by Vessi to be an information collection. Because there are so many kinds of cancer cases with variable circumstances, he does not take any responsibility for any of the ways these methods are applied, nor is any of this information meant for the purposes of illness and disease management.

Nowadays, more than one-third of people are expected to develop cancer, with 45–50% of cancer patients projected to succumb to the disease, according to the latest statistics and trends. The survival rate for cancer has not significantly improved in the last 50 years.

Furthermore, the information regarding cancer survivors can be confusing; individuals are considered “healed” statistically after surviving cancer for five years. Currently, in Finland, official statistics indicate that 13,000 people die from cancer annually, with 34,000 new cancer cases reported. However, according to other data sources, the number of new cancer cases is closer to 26,000, while there are approximately 8,000 cases that are just over five years old.Vessi

But… it is my firm belief that cancers can be prevented and even healed with CAM (complementary and alternative medicine, AKA functional medicine) which is known, practiced, proven, and tested.

For example, Dr. Alex Gerson healed more than 50% of stage 4 cancer patients in the 1950s. This therapy, known as the Gerson Method, can be combined with new healing remedies to improve “old-school” medicine’s success rates (less than 10%) in this category. 

Understanding the Role Your Immune System Plays in Cancer Treatment

I believe that cancer is an environmentally based degenerative illness, and the tumor is a symptom of that. Different cancers result from different factors, so in each cancer case, it’s important to understand the root causes of the originating metabolism when dealing with that particular cancer case.

As I describe here, the immune system plays a crucial role in resisting cancer and healing from cancer.

Many new cancer medicines increase the strength of the immune system, but the same effects, arguably more active and strong, can be achieved with natural methods. So preventing and healing cancer requires a healthy, strong, and active immune system, which can be improved with the various methods described in this article.

An effective immune system can identify and eliminate your own defective cells, which, if left unchecked, may develop into cancerous cells. A properly functioning immune system relies on healthy microcirculation, which can be maintained through good ergonomics, loose clothing, flexible microvessels, and regular physical activity — all topics that I addressed in detail in my last podcast with Ben.

You also need to understand that any inflammation, hidden or known in any organ or tissue, burdens your immune system and thus weakens the capacity of immune cells to kill cancer cells. This is why it’s important to minimize inflammation.

Conventional cancer treatments do not address the root causes of the cancer. They can also be long-lasting, expensive, and stressful, all while not usually being fully effective at killing cancer stem cells.

A body is weakened by repeated chemo and radiation treatments, and I believe that many chemotherapy chemicals are carcinogens themselves. For example, mammography further increases cancer risk because of radiation exposure.

Often, cancer seems to disappear for just a while after traditional treatments. Then, it often comes back, but with altered genetics and increased resistance to cytostatic medicines. Many patients die from this “second wave” of cancer. But a patient using the program I’ve outlined below has a much better chance of preventing cancer from returning after the “first wave.”

60+ Tips to Prevent, Treat, and Heal Cancer: Proven Solutions for a Healthy Life

Sadly, in many countries, including all of the EU, it is forbidden for an MD to treat a cancer patient with any other means than radiation, chemotherapy (and a few other pharmaceuticals), and surgery.

So, I have collected a list of lifestyle changes, preventive measures, and natural remedies for cancer. This protocol, if followed carefully, has the potential to prevent and even heal cancer successfully. I hope you find the following lists helpful:

1. General Life Strategies to Decrease Cancer Risk

  • Eliminate nutrient and fiber deficiencies: Eat clean foods that are organic, especially nutritionally dense foods.
  • Remove toxic foods from your diet: This includes processed foods made with white sugar, HFCS (high fructose corn syrup), white flour, normal industrial sea salt, processed vegetable oils, industrial preservatives, and even food chemicals like MSG. 
  • Lower your sugar and starchy intake: Do not eat most sweet and starchy foods, even so-called healthy foods like potatoes and whole grains, as they will raise blood sugar levels. Basically, try to avoid all added sugars (cancer thrives in a sugar-rich environment) and even foods rich in natural sugar, aside from fruit and berries.
  • Avoid high intake of synthetic folic acid in multivitamins, cereals, and grains.
  • Opt for regeneratively-raised and wild-caught animal-based foods.
  • Increase your intake of vitamin K, resveratrol, carotenoids (e.g. carrots), and lycopene (e.g. tomatoes): These are very beneficial to deal with any prostate cancer risk.
  • Avoid high intake of red meat: Too much red meat has an impact on insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), which can provoke cancer cells to grow. Eggs, poultry, fish, and plant-based protein can be used as alternatives.
  • Prioritize healthy sleep habits: Regularly sleeping less than six hours per night increases your cancer risk tremendously.
  • Reduce or eliminate exposure to toxic chemicals in your home: These are found in household cleaners, highly processed foods, cookware, beauty care products, mold, pesticides, and herbicides. 
  • Avoid carcinogens from tobacco, alcohol, and industrial chemicals: Eliminate moderate to high use of alcohol, narcotics, and all pharmaceuticals, except completely necessary ones.
  • Track your blood sugar levels: Use a continuous glucose monitor and keep it within the normal range, doing your best to avoid spikes throughout the day.
  • Don’t wear tight clothes: These cause disturbances to your skin and soft tissues and can result in poor blood and lymph circulation. Do not use bras regularly, because pressure affects the circulation and metabolism in the breast tissues.
  • Consider sleeping nude: The lymphatic liquid is about 12–15 liters of volume and blood is about 4–5 liters of volume, but only arterial circulation of 1–2 liters of volume is pumped by the heart. All other liquids move due to your body movements and pressure changes in the soft tissues. This means that even excessively tight clothes or high constant muscle tension from stress or poor posture can stop or disturb important fluid circulation and cause eventual oxidation and inflammation in tissues, often revealed by red lines on the skin from underwear, socks, shoes, belts, and bras. 
  • Test and eliminate harmful radiation: Test near your sleeping area, work desk, and office areas. A building biologist can measure these.
  • Minimize EMF as much as possible: EMFs, emitted from smartphones, Wi-Fi, microwaves, and other wireless devices, expose you to radiation that has been connected to several types of cancer, such as colon, intestine, heart, and brain cancers. Work hardwired or cable-connected if possible and keep a mobile device several feet away from your body as often as possible. Keep your phone in airplane mode whenever you can.
  • Refuse night work: Excess work at night, along with bright screens, disrupts circadian rhythmicity and may increase cancer risk. 
  • Keep inflammation low: Avoid gum inflammation by paying attention to oral care. Bacteria from the gums can spread all over the body, causing inflammation and endangering health. Oil pull, brush, and floss regularly. 
  • Decrease stress: Keep stress hormones in check with methods like sauna use, massages, humor, sex, social connections, music, dance, exercise, yoga, stretching, reading, and journaling. 
  • Do not harm your microbiome: Your gut microbe population suffers when you excessively use antibiotics. A poorly balanced microbiome is known to be a risk factor for cancer.
  • Avoid opioid painkillers: These can cause metastasis (spreading of cancer), although many cancer specialists do not know this.

2. General Cancer-Fighting Recommendations 

  • Consume vitamin D3 in higher amounts: In addition to getting adequate levels of sunlight, supplementing with 4000IU to 10000IU vitamin D3 per day is a good strategy.  
  • Maintain a high intake of antioxidants: Focus on vitamin E, selenium, vitamin C, zinc, copper, magnesium, and a good vitamin B complex.
  • Move lightly for 1–3 hours every day: This is ideal for microcirculation aget better sleep naturallynd detoxification. Try doing it in a peaceful and refreshing way via several movement sessions every day, spread through your morning, afternoon, and evening. Preferably, do outdoor activities in nature for most of this exercise, if you can.
  • Sleep good, long nights: Go to sleep starting about 10:00 p.m. (at the latest), in fresh air all night or in a well-ventilated room, wearing as little as possible, with low EMF exposure
  • Use a sauna regularly: Choose the best, cleanest sauna available (low EMF, low VOCs, no chemical treatments, etc.). Wear loose-fitting clothing and combine it with cold-water swimming or soaking if possible. You can do up to three sauna sessions a day of 20–45 minutes in length, cooling well after each session. 
  • Focus on good intestinal flora and a healthy gut: Eat plenty of fiber (50 grams/day) and as many of the known fiber types and prebiotics and probiotics as possible, such as yogurt, sauerkraut, natto, fermented vegetables, kimchi, and water kefir. You can also use probiotic products, such as Ben’s probiotic yogurt recipe, or the Seed probiotic brand, which Ben recommends. 
  • Do deep and relaxed nasal breathing: This increases nitric oxide and oxygenation simultaneously while maintaining a healthy pH.
  • Start using a saddle chair with a divided seat when sitting: This results in better posture and allows for deeper breathing and higher oxygen levels in the body. Men should lift their trousers before they sit down to make the trousers loose under the pelvic area, especially if they have an increased prostate size or high prostate-specific antigen (PSA). In addition to this, pay careful attention to overall biomechanics and posture throughout the day. 
  • Lose weight permanently: Achieve and maintain a normal body mass index (BMI) or low levels of visceral fat, which can be measured by a DEXA scan. Excessive visceral body fat causes inflammation, which is a risk factor for cancer. This is best achieved by moving regularly, engaging in thermal stress activities like heat and cold, and limiting sugars, seed oils, and alcohol. 
  • Balance your blood fats: This will eliminate high sources of inflammation so that your omega-6 fatty acid/omega-3 fatty acid ratio is at a maximum of 3. Ben recommends getting an OmegaQuant test and having values close to 8%. 
  • Balance homocysteine value: This harmful protein should be under 7. Vitamin B6, B12, and natural folic acid (MTHF) can all help in this.  
  • Sunbathe moderately, but do not burn your skin: Do not use sun-tanning or screening oils, or if some mild protection is necessary, simply use beef tallow, extra virgin olive oil, or coconut oil.       
  • Train your muscles with the goal of decent muscle mass: This will equip your body to resist cancer cachexia (muscle loss) and assist with your overall metabolism and resilience. Try Ben’s superslow workout training protocol, as described here, for 20–30 minutes 3–4x/week. 
  • Support your internal organs, immune system, and lymph flow: Utilize acupuncture, homeopathic medicine, and reflexology.
  • Get whole-body massages regularly: These stimulate nerve cells and increase the number of immune cells a great deal. The massage must be pleasant and soft and not too deep or painful. The increased production of “good feeling hormones” (oxytocin, endorphins, serotonin, and dopamine) is essential in getting the positive effects on immunity derived from a massage.
  • Use whole-body red therapy light regularly: Massage has been shown to cause apoptosis (cancer cell death). Some of Ben’s recommendations include a full-body JOOVV pane or infrared sauna, or for travel, devices such as the Kineon, Lumaflex, or HigherDOSE devices.

3. Immunity Tips for Cancer Patients

  • Make your body more alkaline: Eat lots of berries, fruits, and vegetables. Try to get over 70% of the weight of your daily food intake from fresh, organic vegetable matter, especially cruciferous vegetables like broccoli sprouts and other sprouts, bokchoi, and mustard greens. Eat mostly clean, fresh, and unheated plants (fruit, berries, vegetables, nuts, seeds, mushrooms) at around two pounds per day.
  • Take vitamin C: Vitamin C has been reported to kill cancer cells in large doses of IV at up to 200,000jigsaw adrenal cocktail mg/day selectively and safely. A good way to take vitamin C orally is to consume around 1–2g — three times a day — of a supplement, such as Jigsaw Health Adrenal Cocktail powder.
  • Eat or drink green, low-sugar vegetable juice several times daily: This is especially helpful in the acute stages of cancer. It helps balance the potassium/sodium levels, and juicing the plants with the fiber using a good, strong juicer allows you to get more of the healthy biomaterials from the plants.
  • Eat a low carbohydrate or ketogenic diet: Include plenty of healthy fats, high amounts of fiber, and very low amounts of starchy carbs, with a max of 30 grams of net carbs per day.
  • Avoid magnesium deficiency: Supplement with high levels of magnesium depending on your bowel tolerance (between 400–600mg before bed and an additional 100–200mg three times throughout the day). Magnesium’s role in DNA repair and its antioxidant properties suggest a protective effect against age-related diseases, including cancer. Ensuring adequate magnesium intake is crucial for minimizing DNA damage and supporting longevity, emphasizing the mineral’s importance in healthy aging.

4. Anti-Cancer Medicinal Plants

You can use numerous natural anti-cancer medicinal plants known to heal cancers, including extracts from:

5. Spices and Herbs With Anti-Cancer Qualities

Additionally, you can also eat a wide variety of cancer-fighting spices. Good ones include:

6. Foods with Anti-Cancer Qualities

  • Fresh broccoli sprouts: Eat about 150 grams/day, but the more the better. Every day, add them to a salad or blend them in a smoothie. Add freshly ground mustard seed to the broccoli. This can enforce sulforaphane antioxidant power up to four-fold. (Check out Ben’s podcast on sprouting here.)
  • Emphasize berries: Studies on berries have revealed a variety of pro-health and anti-cancer qualities. Berries picked from the wild can contain 10–20 times more antioxidants and other health-related organic substances than fruit. The following berries and fruits are the most highly recommended (you can read about the smoothie in which I include many of these types of compounds here).
  • Drink several cups of herbal tea each day.
  • Eat walnuts regularly: They have been found to decrease colon cancer risk dramatically and also have positive effects on other cancers.
  • Eat a variety of other fruits: Fruits with anti-cancer properties include: black chokeberry (colon cancer); branberry (colon cancer); cloudberry (colon cancer); plum/prune (colon cancer); strawberry (breast, uterus, throat cancer); blueberry (many cancers); lingonberry (endocrine-based cancers); rose berry, serviceberry, juneberry, Indian berry, sea buckthorn berry, honeysuckle (many cancers); raspberry (prostate and colon cancer); and grapes (chest, colon, and throat cancer).

7. Body Cleansing and Detoxification Strategies

  • Increase intake of fiber and other prebiotics: It’s important to evacuate your bowels 2–3 times a day. The stool needs to be light brown and soft. One of the best ways to achieve this is to increase the intake of healthy berries in your diet by making a daily fresh smoothie, preferably with soaked seeds (flax, hemp, and chia particularly), and preferably some berries — or with the absence of those, fruit. This combination speeds up the flow in the intestine, which decreases toxins and inflammation in the colon.
  • Do enemas regularly: Preferably use coffee, green juice, or water (you can click here for an article by Ben about how to do a basic coffee enema).

Summary

And there you have it: a comprehensive cancer-fighting protocol from Veli-Jussi Jalkanen, aka “Vessi,” one of the most remarkable, healthiest, and fittest people I know. 

The strategies discussed above offer a holistic approach to cancer prevention and management and are based on decades of Vessi’s research and experience. From dietary adjustments and immune-boosting practices to the use of medicinal plants and spices, this comprehensive approach can empower you to take proactive steps toward a healthier, cancer-resistant lifestyle.

After reading this detailed and (hopefully!) helpful protocol, I’m sure you may have questions, your own information to add, other ideas, or input, so feel free to keep the conversation flowing using the comments section below!

I hope this information has been beneficial for you to form your own anti-cancer strategies, and I look forward to hearing your thoughts and reading your questions.

To discover more about Vessi, be sure to listen to my podcast with him here.

And, finally, as a reminder, Vessi is not a physician, and neither am I, so please do not consider any of the information in this article or any links within this article as medical advice or prescription.



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Dirty Bulking? Sam Sulek’s Grocery List for Gaining Muscle

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Sulek aims to hit 280 pounds on the scale during his upcoming bulking phase.

A successful bulking phase requires a clear objective, a strategic training routine, and the selection of the right foods to fuel the body while in a calorie surplus.

On June 19, 2024, fitness sensation Sam Sulek published a video on his YouTube channel sharing the first grocery haul of his 2024 bulking journey. His diet for this phase combines lean protein sources, complex carbohydrates, and strategic snacks.

This bulk is not a clean-cut chicken, rice, broccoli approach.

Here are the details of Sulek’s grocery haul:

  • Cinnamon Toast Crunch — One box
  • Special K — Two boxes
  • Quaker Oats — One box (blueberry flavor)
  • Milk — Two-percent reduced-fat milk (gallon)
  • Whole eggs  Two crates
  • Liquid egg whites — Two cartons
  • Krispy Kreme donuts — Six-pack
  • Jasmine instant white rice — One box
  • Mac and Cheese — One box
  • Ramen noodle packs — Three packs
  • Tilapia — Two servings
  • Ribeye steaks — Two servings
  • Ground beef — Two pounds
  • Sardines (King Oscar Mediterranean) Three packets
  • Cream cheese and chives crackers
  • Pringles

[Related: The Hard Truth About Cheat Meals for Fat Loss]

Carbohydrates

Sulek’s grocery haul began in the cereal aisle, where he picked up two boxes of Kellogg’s Special K and a box each of Cinnamon Toast Crunch and Quaker blueberry-flavored oats. 

I’m easing on sugar intake. Most of these carbs will come from slower-digesting carb sources for better digestibility.

Sulek picked up two trays of organic eggs and two cartons of liquid egg whites. To save time, he prefers to use liquid egg whites instead of separating yolks.

Sulek prefers the convenience of microwaveable instant white rice but acknowledges it’s not the most budget-friendly option. He recommends serious athletes on a strict diet use a rice cooker instead.

You’re best off buying many plain foods for the best calories per dollar value.

Sulek favors ease of consumption and quick preparation over the best value options. Sulek added a box of mac and cheese to his cart but notes he may only use half the cheese packet to limit his fat intake. He also grabbed three packs of ramen noodles.

My primary concern is maximizing my carb intake. I want most of my daily calories to come from carbs.

[Related: These Are the 10 Best Carbs to Eat for Bodybuilding]

Protein

Sulek chose 2% reduced-fat milk over whole to manage fat intake during his bulk, aiming to stay within a daily limit of 150 grams of fat. Since bulking involves eating a lot of food, Sulek prioritizes light, fast-digesting protein sources like boiled tilapia seasoned with salt, pepper, and lemon.

Even while bulking, Sulek prefers leaner cuts of meat for easier digestion. A well-rounded diet can compensate for any potential micronutrient deficiencies in lean protein sources.

Sulek opted for 90/10 ground beef and ribeye steak (protein-to-fat ratio). He skipped the bodybuilding meal prep staple of chicken breast and included King Oscar Mediterranean sardines for their nutritional density.

Snacks

Sulek grabbed a six-pack of Krispy Kreme donuts, clarifying that he’ll save them for an occasional treat. Sulek rounded out his grocery haul with a box each of cream cheese and chive crackers, cookies, and Pringles.

More Bodybuilder Grocery Hauls

Featured Image: @sam_sulek on Instagram



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Weightlifter Dislocates Finger Mid-Lift, Pops It Back Into Place to Win National Championship

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Cicely Kyle used her training as a Physician’s Assistant to fix a broken finger — and win the weightlifting National Championships.

When there’s a gold medal on the line, you take a page out of Nike’s playbook and just do it — exactly what weightlifter Cicely Kyle did at the USA Weightlifting (USAW) National Championships on Friday, Jun. 21, 2024.

Kyle, 40, dislocated her left-hand middle finger during the biggest Olympic weightlifting meet in the States. While balancing a nearly-two-hundred-pound barbell on her collarbones, Kyle popped her broken finger back into place, then finished the lift to win the gold medal.

[Fixing my finger] wasn’t a conscious decision. I did what I needed to do to finish the lift.

Cicely Kyle

[Related: The Best Weightlifting Shoes for Beginners]

All I was thinking was, ‘I have to stay in this moment,’” Kyle told BarBend in an exclusive interview. We caught up with the weightlifting veteran to find out more about how putting she pulled off one of the zaniest stunts ever seen on a lifting platform.

How It Happened

Kyle competes in Olympic lifting — known formally at the Olympic Games as just ‘weightlifting’ — a strength sport consisting of two barbell exercises, the snatch and clean & jerk.

Kyle, who weighs just 99 pounds, went blow-for-blow with other weightlifters to see who can lift the most cumulative weight over three single attempts in each exercise.

The way Kyle tells it, she appeared for the second half of the event to begin her clean & jerk attempts, beginning with 88 kilograms, or 194 pounds — almost twice her own weight. That’s when it happened.

  • “As I was standing up [with the barbell], I felt my finger ‘pop,’” Kyle says. “I physically couldn’t close my hand around the bar anymore, so I knew this was my only chance to post a Total (the combined result of her two best lifts and the metric by which weightlifters are ranked in competition).”

[Related: The Best Lifting Straps for Grip Strength]

Luckily, completing a split jerk, which involves pushing a loaded bar from the neck to arm’s length overhead, depends more on lower-body power than upper-body strength. “I did what I needed to do to make a Total,” Kyle remarks. “Too much had gone into preparing for this competition.”

The Right Stuff: Kyle is a medal-winning member of Team USA who has competed in international weightlifting events since 2020. But her primary focus is her decade-plus career as a Physician’s Assistant; she credits her medical expertise for helping her stay cool under pressure.

  • “I’ve worked in emergency medicine for 10 years. Dealing with dislocated joints is common, but there’s usually a lot of numbing cream involved,” Kyle jokes.

After stabilizing her barbell overhead and securing a high-enough Total to best the 45-kilogram runner-up by 17 kilograms, Kyle sought medical attention and accepted her gold medal with a big, swollen finger — and an even bigger smile.

“My finger was fully cocked to the right. I had no idea how crazy it was until after the competition when I could finally process everything,” Kyle says. She expects to make a full recovery and continue her weightlifting career, no matter “what wheels fall off” along the way.

[Related: The Best Whey Protein Powders for Muscle and Strength]

Is Weightlifting Dangerous?

Despite its reputation — and the occasional story of fingers bent to 90-degree angles — competitive weightlifting isn’t as dangerous as you might think. After all, it takes tremendous strength, flexibility, and grit to hoist a heavy barbell from the floor to overhead in the blink of an eye.

Stat Sheet: According to studies on injury rates in sports at the recreational, collegiate, and professional levels, weightlifting injuries are far less common than many other sports.

[Related: The Best Weightlifting Belts for Safe Lifting]

  • One study from the British Journal of Sports Medicine noted that weightlifting injuries are, “similar to other sports requiring strength and power, but lower [than] contact sports.” (1)
  • A study from 2007 marked roughly 35 instances of injury per 1,000 “athlete exposures”, which are defined as one athlete participating in one practice or competition. (2)
  • An earlier study from 1999 recorded 3.3 injuries per 1,000 hours of exposure. (3)

In 10 years of competing [in weightlifting], I’ve never had an injury in competition.

Cicely Kyle

More Weightlifting News

References

  1. Aasa U, Svartholm I, Andersson F, et al. Injuries among weightlifters and powerlifters: a systematic review. British Journal of Sports Medicine 2017;51:211-219.
  2. Hootman JM, Dick R, Agel J. Epidemiology of collegiate injuries for 15 sports: summary and recommendations for injury prevention initiatives. J Athl Train. 2007 Apr-Jun;42(2):311-9. PMID: 17710181; PMCID: PMC1941297.
  3. Calhoon G, Fry AC. Injury rates and profiles of elite competitive weightlifters. J Athl Train. 1999 Jul;34(3):232-8. PMID: 16558570; PMCID: PMC1322916.

Editor’s NoteBarBend is the Official Media Partner of USA Weightlifting. The two organizations maintain editorial independence unless otherwise noted on specific content projects. 

Featured Image: Cicely Kyle / @cicelykyle



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